Pediatric Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia — Diagnosis and Treatment

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Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in children.

A variety of anatomic, infectious, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases can lead to conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, both in the newborn period and later in childhood. The pediatric practitioner is most likely to encounter conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the neonatal period.It is crucial to maintain a high degree of suspicion for cholestasis in the persistently jaundiced newborn. The goal is recog...

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A Challenging Case of Severe Infantile Cholestasis in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.

Jaundice in the newborn period can be physiologic and is often due to benign causes. Jaundice due to conjugated hyperbilirubinemia extending beyond the second week of life may be an early sign of several cholestatic or metabolic liver diseases, and it requires logical and timely analysis so that specific treatments can be initiated. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is the most common genetic caus...

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Italian guidelines for the management and treatment of neonatal cholestasis

Hyperbilirubinemia is a frequent condition affecting newborns during the first two weeks of life and when it lasts more than 14 days it is defined as prolonged jaundice. This condition requires differential diagnosis between the usually benign unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and the pathological conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, that is mainly due to neonatal cholestasis. It is important that the ...

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Etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy: a systematic review of 1692 subjects

BACKGROUND The etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy are diverse. OBJECTIVE Determine the prevalence rates of the specific etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy. DATA SOURCES EMBASE and Pubmed were searched electronically and the bibliographies of selected studies were search manually. The search was conducted independently by two authors. STUDY SELECTION...

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Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in a Child with Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a rare complication of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). We report a case of a 2-year-old female with Streptococcus pneumonia-associated HUS (SP+ HUS) who developed severe cholestasis. It is important for pediatric gastroenterologists to be aware of manifestations of HUS, and that although rare, cholestasis can be one of the early findings in patients with SP+ HUS.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017